Groups or Gangs: The Sunday Story

Click below to read the full Anniston Star story about how Anniston law enforcers and residents are split on the definition of area “gangs.”
Putting Anniston’s ‘gangs’ in focus

A member of YNTO talks about the group from his home last week. Bill Wilson/The Anniston Star

In a matter of months, “gangs” has been transformed into a buzzword, a touchstone people reach for when discussing the recent rash of homicides in the Anniston area.
District Attorney Brian McVeigh identified criminal gang activity as a focus of law enforcers for the first time during a September press release.

In a follow-up interview with The Star, he identified two area groups as gangs and said the crackdown stemmed from increased public concern in the wake of the shooting death of an Anniston police officer and other high-profile crimes.
But McVeigh also emphasized this in that September interview: There is no indisputable evidence that ties gang activity to Officer Justin Sollohub’s shooting death or to any of the other 15 homicides in Calhoun County this year.

And despite recently arresting more than 46 people in a gang-focused warrants roundup, McVeigh and police officials have been consistently tight-lipped about the specifics of these so-called gangs, including how they’re connected to the recent spate of violent crimes.

Read more:Anniston Star – Putting Anniston’s ‘gangs’ in focus

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Groups or gangs?

press conference

Calhoun County District Attorney Brian McVeigh discusses 46 people arrested in an Oct. 5 gangs-focused warrants sweep. Trent Penny/The Anniston Star

It’s been a fatal year in Calhoun County.
There have been 15 homicides so far this year, nearly twice as many as the eight countywide murders in 2010.
The August killing of an Anniston police officer tragically underlined the year’s rash of violent crimes, spurring city residents to proclaim — loudly and often – that they’ve had enough.
They pack council meetings, sell and wear wristbands bearing slain Officer Justin Sollohub’s name and attend rallies as they demand change in Anniston, where 11 of the 15 homicides occurred.
“We have got to stop the killing here,” Anniston resident Amanda Sprayberry said at a councilman’s street-corner press conference in August.
The Calhoun County District Attorney’s Office receives a multitude of calls every day from residents like Sprayberry, concerned about the recent rash of homicides and wondering what top law enforcers plan to do about it.
District Attorney Brian McVeigh’s response to that public concern was to announce in September a multi-agency crackdown on gangs.
In that September release and followup interview with The Star, McVeigh called criminal street gangs a major problem in areas of Anniston and Hobson City.
He also specifically labelled two groups — Norwood Homes’ Taliban Clan and Hobson City’s YNTO — as criminal gangs.
But McVeigh also said this: No indisputable evidence links these groups or criminal gang activity in general to Sollohub’s murder or the recent spate of homicides.
He and police officials also have remained tight-lipped about why they believe gang activity is a problem and why they labelled these two groups as gangs, even after they publicly announced on Oct. 5 a gangs-focused warrants sweep.
That sweep led to the arrest of at least 46 individuals, mostly on various theft, burglary and failure to appear charges.
Anniston police Chief Layton McGrady said police suspected some of the people they arrested to have gang connections. But again, officials were mum about what exactly those connections were, which people were suspected of having them and how gang activity is linked to year’s lengthy list of homicides.
Still, “gangs” has quickly become the word of the month.
It’s readily offered up everywhere — at drug prevention rallies, in school parking lots, during courthouse press conferences — as a way of explaining 2011′s fatal distinction from the year preceding it.
But some residents are puzzled.
They wonder what McVeigh means when he calls gangs a law enforcement focus in the wake of Sollohub’s murder, especially when he specifically states there’s no evidence tying gang activity to the county’s homicides.
They wonder how the recent warrants sweep put a dent in the so-called gang activity when none of the people arrested were picked up on charges related to that type of activity.
They wonder why the district attorney publicly flagged the Taliban Clan and YNTO as gangs without commenting on the crimes these groups are suspected of committing and what characteristics elevate them to that criminal label.
They wonder, frankly, if the “gangs” speak is little more than a public official’s attempt at a quick fix, an easy answer to residents’  vocal questions about the safety of their community.
“It doesn’t make sense to me,” Anniston resident Telesa Stanford told me during a recent interview. “If you say you’re going to crackdown on gangs, say it’s because of the homicides, but then say there’s no evidence that the homicides were gang-related, that’s very concerning.”
To read more about gangs in Anniston, grab a copy of The Star tomorrow for my in-depth look at the issue. Or check back here tomorrow for the link to the online story.

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‘A miscarriage of justice’

What happens when a judge’s faulty order violates a defendant’s due process rights?

Debra Jones, a circuit judge in Calhoun County, Ala., says that kind of judicial misbehavior undermines local residents’ ability to trust that elected court officials will uphold the law and protect them from miscarriages of justice.

And Jones said she couldn’t blame Anniston resident Kelley Tyson if her trust in the local court system was gone.

Anniston resident Kelley Tyson sits outside the home where she was arrested last week. Photo Credit: Trent Penny, The Anniston Star

That’s because Tyson was thrown in jail last week for failing to meet her probation officer for the
past six months. The problem is this: Tyson never knew she was granted probation after she pleaded guilty to stealing copper last August, court officials recently testified.

Former Circuit Judge Joel Laird never notified Tyson or her defense attorney about her Sept. 16 probation hearing, held the hearing without either defendant or her attorney being present and ordered Tyson to three months probation, those officials testified in Jones’ courtroom Friday. But, in the last of a series of missteps, Laird didn’t file that probation order until four months after the fact – on Jan. 18, 2011, the day Laird left office after Jones beat him in the November elections.

That raised flags with workers at the local probation office, who received notification of Tyson’s probation and restitution requirements in early February.

“We got a letter February … the order saying Tyson was placed on probation Sept. 9,” said Jeff Cobb, Tyson’s probation officer. “That was odd … this was the first order I’d seen.”

So neither Tyson nor her probation officer had known they were supposed to be meeting regularly for the past five months, Cobb said.

He said he waited until March 1 to file a delinquency report on Tyson, in case she hadn’t received notice about the probation arrangement until February, either.

Tyson hadn’t. So when police arrived at her Anniston home last week and arrested her for a probation violation, she was shocked. Her husband was angry. When Jones found out from Tyson’s husband what had happened, she was angry, too.

Jones held an emergency hearing Friday, where prosecutors and probation officers testified that blame for Tyson’s unlawful arrest rested squarely on Laird’s shoulders.

Attempts to reach Laird for the story were unsuccessful. But Jones had plenty to say about Tyson’s treatment.

“I hereby find there has been a great miscarriage of justice here; I apologize to you,” Jones said to Tyson at the end of the hearing. “I cannot make it right. All I can do is recognize that this…order entered by Judge Laird is in error.”

To read the full story in The Anniston Star, click here.

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Zeroed out: Children’s advocacy centers

While depot workers fight back against proposed federal cuts in benefits, a local non-profit in Anniston, Ala. risks losing one-fourth of its funding if Gov. Robert Bentley’s budget passes.

The governor’s proposed budget zeroes out all funding for the 29 children’s advocacy centers across the state, including the Calhoun-Cleburn Children’s Center, Inc. in Anniston. Since the center’s inception 20 years ago, officials said, it has helped to give abused children a voice and put child predators behind bars.

“Prior to us being in existence, Calhoun County had the highest rates of child abuse in the state, but only two cases a year were successfully prosecuted,” center director Joe Nabors told me for the story I wrote about the cuts.  (You can read that Anniston Star article in this Sunday edition).

For 20 years, the Children’s Center has assumed the responsibility of interviewing all children in sex abuse and neglect cases. Center therapists are trained to coax consistent, truthful information from children about abuse. Before the center was around, the process of interviewing possibly abused children was chaotic at best, traumatic at worst, Calhoun County Family Court Judge Brenda Stedham said. Trained center therapists changed all that, Stedham said.

“They are key in developing accurate evidence,” the judge said. “It’s a blessing to have the children’s advocacy center in our county; it makes a big difference.”

But without any state funding – the Calhoun-Cleburne center received $62,000 in state funds for fiscal year 2011 – the center may have to cut two of the five full-time jobs there, officials said. And if that happens, local court officials worry the center won’t be able to conduct as many child interviews as they do now – causing the number of abused children who slip through the cracks – and the number of child abuse perpetrators who go free – to rise.

Last year, the center was responsible for securing 65 guilty pleas or verdicts in child sex abuse cases.  But without any state funding, the future is guaranteed to be less successful, Nabors said.

For his part, the governor said he regrets have to put a zero where $62,000 used to be (or nearly $900,000 for all 29 children’s advocacy centers).

“However, they are not a state entity and can still receive funds from other sources,” said Jennifer Ardis, a spokeswoman for Bentley.

True, Nabors said. But losing one-fourth of his center’s funding wouldn’t be easy to survive.

“It would be devastating,” he said. To read the full story in The Anniston Star, click here.

 

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Proposed cuts for federal workers could hurt Anniston…

…but is the real problem how much the city relies on the military sector, how the local economy here in Calhoun County, Ala. isn’t nearly as diverse as it should be?

That’s what one Calhoun County economist said to me for a recent Anniston Star story I wrote about proposed cuts for federal workers.

Republican-led proposals to cut benefits and freeze pay for federal workers in 2011 and beyond has local Anniston Army Depot employees and their union representatives worried.

But community leaders in Anniston and Calhoun County say they’re concerned about the recent proposals, too. That’s because the depot – and it’s 4,000 federal workers – is the engine that keeps the Anniston-Calhoun area running.  And cuts in services, pay freezes and mandatory furloughs for those workers is kind of like trading in that $1.3 billion, top-of-the-line engine for a cheaper, less dependable one, Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce President Sherri Sumners said.
“Not a day goes by that I haven’t been thinking about jobs at the depot…even things like (depot employees) going back to regular shifts with no overtime reduces the amount of disposable income that is available,”  Sumners told me during a recent interview.

And then I heard this from Ray Van Schoubroek, a consultant for the local union chapter of the American Federation of Government Employees:

“It’s economics. It has to do with the revenue that goes back into the community over a year’s time. If one worker is losing $12,000 a year, multiply that by 4,000; that could mean there’s $4,800,000 not going back into the community.”

The cuts federal workers are worried about stem from legislation recently proposed by GOP members of Congress that calls for a series of cuts for federal workers for the rest of fiscal 2011, including two-week furloughs, one-year pay freezes, hiring freezes and greater employee contribution to pensions.  (To read the legislation, click here, here and here).

But Jacksonville State University Economics Professor Christopher Westley said the real problem isn’t the cuts. It’s Anniston’s reliance on the depot as that economic engine. Westley blames local leaders like Sumners for their inattention to other industries and their inability to attract a variety of businesses to the Anniston-Calhoun area. That’s worked for a while, Westley said, but won’t anymore.

“Normally, politicians want to throw money at the depot…and the fed’s been very accommodating of those types of policies,” he told me during a Thursday interview. “And now it looks like those are not working anymore.”

To read the full story I wrote about proposed cuts for federal workers and Anniston’s reliance on the depot, click here.

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Understanding inmate health care

Calhoun County taxpayers shell out a lot of money each year to provide a range of medical services – from routine check-ups to prescription allergy medicine to more expensive treatments like pre-natal care and cancer medicine – for the more than 400 inmates at the local jail.

A lot of money but not that much money compared to what they used to pay and compared to what the average American spends on health care each year. ($2,976 according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Calhoun County commissioners and jail officials say they’ve been able to help local taxpayers save on jail medical costs for a number of reasons.

1) Seven years ago, the commission realized that it needed to have a better understanding of who was in the jail at all times.  So it appointed a court liaison – a person dedicated to knowing every inmate’s charge, bond situation and, most importantly, medical requirements. That way, officials could better monitor who was costing taxpayers the most in medical expenses and seek alternatives to incarceration if that person was a non-violent, non-repeat offender.

2) Around the same time, jail officials began requiring a $10 co-pay from all inmates who needed medical assistance.

3) Most recently, the head nurse at the jail received his nurse practitioner’s license. He passed the exam Monday, meaning the commission can cut doctor’s fees in half for fiscal year 2011.

In addition to these specific saving techniques, Calhoun County Administrator Ken Joiner said the commission has been diligent about seeking out reduced-cost contracts with local pharmacies for prescriptions and Regional Medical Hospital in Anniston for in-patient and emergency care.

But how are these cost-cutting measures affecting inmates? What’s being said by opponents of judges who allow non-violent and non-repeat offenders out of jail early based on medical costs? And what happens when one inmate – who absolutely must stay in jail – breaks the bank with a serious chronic illness or emergency health problem?

To learn more about what inmate health care costs Calhoun County taxpayers and how that cost is being further reduced for FY 2011, read my article, tentatively set to run in this Sunday’s Anniston Star.

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Hello from The Anniston Star crime beat

…actually, I really should change that headline to say, “Hello from The Anniston Star public safety beat, which includes three police departments, a sheriff’s office, a courthouse and an army installation the size of Manhattan.”

Does it sound exhausting?

It is.

Overwhelming?

Yep, check that one, too.

But here’s the thing about my first real journalism job. By “real” I mean full-time, post-college job. I wake up every day, and I am thrilled to come to work. As I told one of my Washington and Lee journalism professors in a recent Facebook message, Anniston is an awesome news town. Every day, I’m covering something new, something crazy, something I’ve never thought about before.

Just last Sunday, The Star ran a 2,800-word enterprise story I wrote about the area unsolved homicides and how local police here excel at clearing (solving) cases. But do you know what clearance really means and what factors play a part in it? I didn’t

Check out the story on my newly updated Clips page.

Yes, this job is exhausting, but – in the words of the crime reporter I recently replaced – it’s also exhilarating. Part of that is because each day on the job as a beat reporter is completely different from the day before it. Part of the holy-crap-this-is-so-cool feeling comes from working in a newsroom, surrounded by people who care about the community they are covering. Part of it comes from feeling like all those late nights reporting for the Rockbridge Report actually did prepare me for a “real” newsroom.

I never thought I’d end up in Alabama. I certainly never thought I’d end up Anniston, Alabama – covering drugs and unsolved homicides and army changes of command ceremonies. But at this point – more than two months in – I’m so glad I did.

It sounds cheesy, but I love my job.  OK, ending dorkiness now…if possible.

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Wednesday night news wrap-up

So I am posting this in bed from my (relatively) new Droid phone. It’s 12:21 a.m. I’m officially done with Rockbridge Report preparations for the show tomorrow. I should go to bed.

But the producer in me – the journalist in me – won’t shut off.

I keep thinking about all the big news headlines this sleepy little mountain town keeps churning out – school budget crises, drug busts, burglary problems, controversial noise ordinances, and of course we can’t forget our new Lexington police chief.

There’s such a desire to make it “big” in the news biz – to report on the national and international stories that impact the largest audiences. And for good reason – those are the stories that keep the job interesting, dynamic and challenging. But now more than ever I’ve been experiencing first-hand how local news coverage matters just as much. Need proof? Just check out the emotion that charges everything the school board members are saying right now.

Nerdy as it may be for a college senior to be blogging on her smartphone about how much she loves the news biz, that’s exactly what I want to be doing.

That’s exactly what producing the only local news station has made me want to be doing when I really should be catching some Z’s….err…I mean, partying.

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Power producers

For winter term, I have been producing Lexington, Virginia’s weekly newscast and Web site – The Rockbridge Report. I decided to take the class, thinking it would be the ultimate test of just how “converged” a journalist I actually was. Producing is the capstone class for broadcast majors at Washington and Lee, and as print major with a penchant for broadcast packages and tease writing, I thought I’d slip on those producing shoes, no problemo.

The Rockbridge Report Staff, winter 2010.

As I joke about with my journalism friends (and told a certain Atlanta Journal Constitution editor on a job interview), I like to think of myself as the greatest writer of my generation. Egotistical, I know, but a way to keep me motivated even when the news industry continues to look rough.

 But when it comes to teases, that playful exaggeration becomes a huge…er…lie. At the beginning of January, it took me an entire afternoon and evening write all the teases for our 20-minute, weekly show. Now, I can get it down in an hour or two. But you can bet I still lose a couple points on my grades each week because of teases.

Right now, my life is producing for the Rockbridge Report. On weekends, I am constantly checking e-mails from reporters and faculty advisors on story updates. Early in the week, I build the preliminary pages for the Web site or start organizing the rundown for the show. Wednesday nights are marathons of writing RDRS or Web blurbs, editing VO/SOTs and, of course, teases. And Thursdays, don’t expect to see me between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Thursdays are show time!

 It’s hard, especially in a liberal arts environment that requires concentration on three other classes a week in addition to producing.

Despite the late weeknights, anxious weekends and draining Thursday afternoons, I’ve really come to appreciate what this Rockbridge Report leadership role has helped me to accomplish as a journalist.

If I felt confident in my broadcast skills before winter 2010, I feel like now, after eight weeks as a producer, they are truly at the level of my print skills. As cheesy as it sounds, I think that I have earned the title “power producer.” Even if I still sweat the teases.

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Destined for the Red Carpet?

While I’ve neglected other journalistic duties for the past couple weeks as I prepared for Exam Week and Christmas Break, I still managed to find time to create a fun broadcast piece – one that I hope will take my colleague, Alicia Budich, and me to the Oscars as Red Carpet correspondents.

Here’s the video we just submitted to MTVu. Let me know what you think:

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